§The Boilerplate
Series

Contract Clauses

2 articles in this series
Contract Clauses

Sold As Is

Three words, one statute section, and a fraud exception that turns entirely on what the seller knew. A documented history of "sold as is," from a 1603 bezoar-stone case to the UCC clause that finally gave the phrase a name.

The Editors / 12 min read /
Contract Clauses

Any Resemblance to Persons Living or Dead Is Purely Coincidental

Nearly every popular retelling traces this phrase to a single 1934 lawsuit and says MGM coined it on the spot. The court record backs the lawsuit and leaves the phrase's actual wording, timing, and legal power considerably murkier.

The Editors / 8 min read /